Knowing
that one of our stops on route to the Caribbean would be Iles du
Salut often referred to as Devil's Island , l decided to re-watch the
70's movie Papillon , the story about a prisoner who escaped from
this penal colony .
Well
it is one thing to sit in the comfort of your home and watch the
Hollywood version of the story of these prison islands but walking
around the now defunct prison complex particularly if you have a wild
imagination like mine tells a completely different story of the grim
existence the prisoners must have experienced here .
Iles
du Salut is in fact made up of three different islands all alongside
each other namely Ile Royale , Ile Saint Joseph and Ile du Diable .
Opened in 1852 it operated as one of the harshest of penal
colonies for 101 years , finally being shut-down in 1953 when more
and more people became aware of it's existence and the brutal
conditions that inmates suffered while serving out their sentences
there and with the public outrage that ensued the French government
closed the facility for good .
Over
80000 prisoners were sent there with very few ever returning to
France as apart from the extremely harsh conditions they lived under
many died from disease and with the most hardened criminals being
held there prisoner-on-prisoner violence was common .
Ile
Royale was where the prisoners were received and held while Ile Saint
Joseph must have been a living hell . This island was where prisoners
were punished for either trying to escape or some form of
misdemeanour and they were kept in solitary confinement in total
darkness and silence . I stood in one of the tiny cells for around 15
minutes and tried to imagine what it must have been like to be locked
up in one of these damp dark spaces in the humidity that these
islands experience and came to the conclusion that dying while
attempting an escape would be a far better option . It is unimaginable
the suffering the inmates must have experienced in these cells
bearing in mind that many held captive there were in fact innocent of
the charges brought against them . At the time common-law criminals
were convicted by juries rather than magistrates .
Probably
the most famous prisoner was Captain Alfred Dreyfuss who was unjustly
convicted of treason . He served his time on Ile du Diable which was
reserved for political prisoners . 239 Republicans who opposed
Napoleon along with 331 priests if my memory serves me correctly were
sent here . It did not take much to become a resident of this horror
island , a simple malicious rumour is all it took for many who rotted in this hell-hole.
For
once the Hollywood version of a story was pretty tame compared to the
reality of the true version of events . For those who were innocent
it was an unspeakable tragedy .
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